Terms and text shown below represent Tulkin’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom or ion. In nuclide symbols the mass number is given as a leading superscript. In isotope names (e.g. carbon-14, sodium-23) the mass number is the number following the element name.
Atom yoki iondagi proton va neytronlarning umumiy soni. Atom og'irligi atom ko'rsatkichlari ichida yetakchi rol o'ynaydi. Izotop nomlaridagi (masalan, uglerod-14, natriy-23) ko'rsatilgan sonlar berilgan elementning og'irliklaridir.
Polar molecules. A molecule that has a partial charge, thus not fully charge.
To'liq emas, balki qisman zaryadga ega molekula.
Intermolecular force that exists between charged particles and partially charged molecules.
Zaryadlangan zarrachalar va qisman zaryadga ega molekulalar orasidagi mavjud molekulalararo kuch.
A subatomic particle with a net charge that is negative.
Atomning manfiy zaryadga ega qismi.
A class of bitter-tasting, basic organic compounds with nitrogen-containing rings. Alkaloids often have powerful effects on living things. Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffeine, and morphine.
Tarkibida azotli halqa tutuvchi, achchiq ta'mli organik asos birikmalar. Alkaloidlar asosan jonli narsalarga kuchli ta'sir etadi. Alkaloidlarga kokain, nikotin, strixnin, kafein va morfinlarni misol qilib keltirish mumkin.
Concentration measured as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. For example, a 1 m NaCl solution contains 1 mole of NaCl per kilogram of water. Molalities are preferred over molarities in experiments that involve temperature changes of solutions, e.g. ...
1000 gr erituvchiga to'g'ri keladigan eritmaning mollar soni bilan o'lchanadigan konsentratsiya. Misol uchun, 1 m NaCl eritmasi 1 kilogramm suv va 1 mol NaCl ni o'z ichiga oladi. Molyallikning molyarlikdan afzalligi shundaki eritmaning harorat o'zgarish ...
In Lewis structures the goal is to make almost all atoms have an octet. This means that they will have access to 8 electrons regularly, even if they do have to share some of them.
Lyuis strukturalarida maqsad barcha atomlarning oktet hosil qilishiga qaratiladi. Bu, atomlar ba'zi elektronlarini almashishlari kerak bo'lsada, ular muntazam ravishda 8 ta elektrondan foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega bo'ladi, degan ma'noni anglatadi.
An abbreviation for nanometers. A nanometer is equal to 10-9 meters.
Nanometrning qisqartmasi. 1 nanometr 10-9 metrga teng.
A particle found in the nucleus of an atom and is almost identical in mass to a proton, but carries no electric charge.
Yadroning, massasi proton massasiga juda o'xshash, lekin hech qanday zaryadga ega bo'lmagan tarkibiy qismi.
A chemical change in which one compound aquires H+ from another. The compound that receives the hydrogen ion is the base; the compound that surrenders it is an acid.
Bir birikma boshqa birikmadan H+ qabul qilib olgandagi kimyoviy o'zgarish. Vodorod qabul qiluvchi birikma asos, beruvchi birikma kislota deyiladi.