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The coefficients given before substances in a balanced chemical equation . For example, the stoichiometric coefficient of carbon dioxide in the following reaction is 4: 2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
Tenglashtirilgan kimyoviy tenglamalarda moddalarning oldiga qo'yilgan koeffisiyent. Masalan, quyidagi tenglamada uglerod (II) oksidining oldiga qo'yilgan 4 raqami uning koeffisientidir: 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g)= 4CO2 + 6H2O
A carbohydrate that cannot be decomposed into simpler carbohydrates by hydrolysis .
Gidrolizga uchramaydigan eng oddiy uglevod.
A reaction where a substance loses electrons, called oxidation,
Modda elektronlarini yo'qotgan reaksiyalarga oksidlanish reaksiyalari deyiladi.
An entity that when applied to a mass causes it to accelerate. Sir Isaac Newton's Second Law of Motion states: the magnitude of a force=mass*acceleration.
Massaga ta'sir qilganda tezlanishga olib keladigan subyektiv tushuncha. Isaak Nyutonning ikkinchi harakat qonuniga asosan: kuch = massa * tezlanish.
Measure of a substance's ability to attract electrons.
Moddaning elektronlarni jalb qilish qobiliyatining o'lchovi.
A substance that is made up of two or more chemically bonded elements.
Ikki yoki undan ortiq kimyoviy bog'langan elementlardan tashkil topgan modda.
A compact notation for describing a chemical change. The formulas of the reactants are added together on the left hand side of the equation; the formulas of the products are added together on the right side. Coefficients are inserted before the formulas to ...
Kimyoviy o'zgarishni tasvirlash uchun ixcham qayd. Tenglamaning chap tomonida reaksiyaga kirishayotgan moddalar formulalari bir-biriga qo'shiladi, tenglamaning o'ng tomonida esa mahsulotlar formulalari qo'shilgan holarda bo'ladi. Tenglama muvozanat holatda ...
A type of covalent bond in which the electron density is concentrated around the line bonding the atoms.
Kovalent bog'ning bir turi bo'lib, bunda elektron zichligi atomlar bog'langan chiziq atrofida jamlanadi.
Particle found in a nucleus with a positive charge. Number of these gives atomic number.
Yadroning musbat zaryadga ega tarkibiy qismi. Protonlar soni atom raqamiga teng.
An element is a substance composed of atoms with identical atomic number . The older definition of element (an element is a pure substance that can't be decomposed chemically) was made obsolete by the discovery of isotopes .
Atom raqamlari bir xil bo'lgan atomlardan tashkil topgan modda. Elementga berilgan avvalgi ta'rif (element bu kimyoviy bo'linmas toza modda) izotopning kashf qilinishi bilan o'z kuchini yo'qotdi.