Terms and text shown below represent Tulkin’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.
A chemical change in which one compound aquires H+ from another. The compound that receives the hydrogen ion is the base; the compound that surrenders it is an acid.
Bir birikma boshqa birikmadan H+ qabul qilib olgandagi kimyoviy o'zgarish. Vodorod qabul qiluvchi birikma asos, beruvchi birikma kislota deyiladi.
When one or more hydroxide (OH) groups are bonded to a central atom.
Bir yoki bir necha OH guruhlarning markaziy atomga bog'langan holati.
Ionic compounds that can be formed by replacing one or more of the hydrogen ions of an acid with another positive ion.
Kislotadagi bir yoki bir nechta vodorod o'rnini boshqa bir musbat ion egallashi natijasida hosil bo'lgan ion moddalar.
A substance that is made up of two or more chemically bonded elements.
Ikki yoki undan ortiq kimyoviy bog'langan elementlardan tashkil topgan modda.
The amount of time it takes for half an initial amount to disintegrate.
Вoshlang'ich miqdorning yarmini yo'qqa chiqarish uchun zarur bo'gan vaqt.
Compounds containing a carbonyl group bound to a halogen atom.
Karbonil guruhiga galogen atomi bog'langan moddalar.
A class of bitter-tasting, basic organic compounds with nitrogen-containing rings. Alkaloids often have powerful effects on living things. Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffeine, and morphine.
Tarkibida azotli halqa tutuvchi, achchiq ta'mli organik asos birikmalar. Alkaloidlar asosan jonli narsalarga kuchli ta'sir etadi. Alkaloidlarga kokain, nikotin, strixnin, kafein va morfinlarni misol qilib keltirish mumkin.
A particle found in the nucleus of an atom and is almost identical in mass to a proton, but carries no electric charge.
Yadroning, massasi proton massasiga juda o'xshash, lekin hech qanday zaryadga ega bo'lmagan tarkibiy qismi.
When the reactants and products are in a constant ratio. The forward reaction and the reverse reactions occur at the same rate when a system is in equilibrium.
Reaktivlar va mahsulotlar doimiy nisbatda bo'lgan holat. Tizim muvozanat holatda bo'lganda to'g'ri va teskari reaksiya tezliklari o'zaro teng bo'ladi.
When two oppositely charged atoms share at least one pair of electrons but the electrons spend more time near one of the atoms than the other.
Bir juft elektronlari bo'linishi bilan ikki o'zaro qarama-qarshi zaryadlangan atomlar o'rrtasidagi bog'lar, bunday atomlar elektronlari yonma-yon boshqa atomlarga nisbatan uzoq vaqt turishi mumkin.