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Concentration of a substance in a mixture measured as moles of the substance per mole of mixture. For example, the mole fraction of oxygen in air is about 0.21, which means that 1 mol of air contains about 0.21 mol O2.
Aralashma tarkibidagi birikmaning konsentratsiyasi bo'lib, birikma mollarining aralashma moliga nisbati bilan aniqlanadi. Misol uchun, havo tarkibidagi kislorodning mol ulushi 0,21 ga teng, buning ma'nosi 1 mol havo 0,21 mol O2 ni o'z ichiga olgan, ...
Energy an object has because of its mass and velocity. Objects that not moving have no kinetic energy. (Kinetic Energy=0.5* mass*velocity2.
Buyumning og'irligi va tezligiga bog'liq energiya. Harakatsiz buyum kinetik energiyaga ega bo'lmaydi.(Kinetik energiya = 0,5 * og'irlik * tezlik2.
The coefficients given before substances in a balanced chemical equation . For example, the stoichiometric coefficient of carbon dioxide in the following reaction is 4: 2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
Tenglashtirilgan kimyoviy tenglamalarda moddalarning oldiga qo'yilgan koeffisiyent. Masalan, quyidagi tenglamada uglerod (II) oksidining oldiga qo'yilgan 4 raqami uning koeffisientidir: 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g)= 4CO2 + 6H2O
An exothermic reaction between an oxidant and fuel with heat and often light.
Oksidlovchi va yoqilg'i o'rtasida issiqlik va yorug'lik ajralishi bilan boradigan ekzotermik reaksiya.
Breaking down of a compound into its components to form ions from an ionic substance.
Birikmaning ionlar hosil qilib parchalanishi.
In a Lewis structure, usually the atom that is the least electronegative.
Lyuis strukturasiga muvofiq, odatda, eng kichik eletromanfiylikka ega atom.
When two oppositely charged atoms share at least one pair of electrons but the electrons spend more time near one of the atoms than the other.
Bir juft elektronlari bo'linishi bilan ikki o'zaro qarama-qarshi zaryadlangan atomlar o'rrtasidagi bog'lar, bunday atomlar elektronlari yonma-yon boshqa atomlarga nisbatan uzoq vaqt turishi mumkin.
An energy state in the atomic model which describes where an electron will likely be.
Atom modelida elektronning mavjudlik ehtimoli katta bo'lgan energiyaga boy muhit.
Dispersion is an intermolecular attraction force that exists between all molecules. These forces are the result of the movement of electrons which cause slight polar moments. Dispersion forces are generally very weak but as the molecular mass increases so ...
Dispersion kuch barcha molekulalar orasida mavjud bo'lgan molekulalararo tortishish kuchidir. Bu kuchlar engil qutb daqiqalarni sabab elektronlar harakati natijasidir. Dispersion kuchlar odatda juda zaif, lekin molekulyar massa oshishi bilan, ularning kuchi ...
Particle found in a nucleus with a positive charge. Number of these gives atomic number.
Yadroning musbat zaryadga ega tarkibiy qismi. Protonlar soni atom raqamiga teng.