Terms and text shown below represent Tulkin’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.
An atom or molecule that has acquired a charge by either gaining or losing electrons. An atom or molecule with missing electrons has a net positive charge and is called a cation ; one with extra electrons has a net negative charge and is called an anion .
Elektron yo'qotishi yoki biriktirishi hisobiga zaryadga erishgan atom yoki molekula. Elektron yo'qotgan atom yoki molekula musbat zaryadga ega bo'lib, kation deyiladi; qo'shimcha elektronga ega bo'lgan atom yoki molekula esa manfiy zaryadga ega bo'lib, anion ...
In Lewis structures the goal is to make almost all atoms have an octet. This means that they will have access to 8 electrons regularly, even if they do have to share some of them.
Lyuis strukturalarida maqsad barcha atomlarning oktet hosil qilishiga qaratiladi. Bu, atomlar ba'zi elektronlarini almashishlari kerak bo'lsada, ular muntazam ravishda 8 ta elektrondan foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega bo'ladi, degan ma'noni anglatadi.
Energy required to remove an electron from a specific atom.
Biror bir atomdan bir elektronning uzilishi uchun zarur bo'lgan energiya.
A property that can be measured without changing the chemical composition of a substance.
Bir moddaning kimyoviy tarkibini o'zgartirmagan holda o'lchanishi mumkin bo'lgan xususiyati.
Compounds containing a carbonyl group bound to a halogen atom.
Karbonil guruhiga galogen atomi bog'langan moddalar.
A math property which states: A*(B+C)=(A*B)+(A*C).
A*(B+C)=(A*B)+(A*C) ni ifodalovchi matematik tushuncha
Expresses the mass ratio between different elements in a compound.
Aralashma tarkibidagi elementlarning massalari nisbati.
A math property which states: A+(-A)=0 and A*(1/A)=1
A + (- A) 0 = va A * (1 / A) = 1 ni ifodalovchi matematik atama.
A substance which can gain a H+ ion to form an acid.
H+ ionini biriktirib kislota hosil qiluvchi modda.
When an atom is bonded to another atom by two sets of electron pairs.
Bir atom boshqa atom bilan ikki juft elektronlar orqali bog'langan holatda paydo bo'ladi.