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In Lewis structures the goal is to make almost all atoms have an octet. This means that they will have access to 8 electrons regularly, even if they do have to share some of them.
Lyuis strukturalarida maqsad barcha atomlarning oktet hosil qilishiga qaratiladi. Bu, atomlar ba'zi elektronlarini almashishlari kerak bo'lsada, ular muntazam ravishda 8 ta elektrondan foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega bo'ladi, degan ma'noni anglatadi.
A substance that is made up of two or more chemically bonded elements.
Ikki yoki undan ortiq kimyoviy bog'langan elementlardan tashkil topgan modda.
Expresses the mass ratio between different elements in a compound.
Aralashma tarkibidagi elementlarning massalari nisbati.
An energy state in the atomic model which describes where an electron will likely be.
Atom modelida elektronning mavjudlik ehtimoli katta bo'lgan energiyaga boy muhit.
When two oppositely charged atoms share at least one pair of electrons but the electrons spend more time near one of the atoms than the other.
Bir juft elektronlari bo'linishi bilan ikki o'zaro qarama-qarshi zaryadlangan atomlar o'rrtasidagi bog'lar, bunday atomlar elektronlari yonma-yon boshqa atomlarga nisbatan uzoq vaqt turishi mumkin.
The combined mass (as given on the periodic table) of all the elements in a compound.
Birikma tarkibidagi barcha elementlarning massalari (davriy jadvalda berilgan) yig'indisi molekulyar massani beradi.
A solution with a high concentration of H+ ions.
H+ ionlar konsentratsiyasi yuqori bo'lgan eritma.
When the reactants and products are in a constant ratio. The forward reaction and the reverse reactions occur at the same rate when a system is in equilibrium.
Reaktivlar va mahsulotlar doimiy nisbatda bo'lgan holat. Tizim muvozanat holatda bo'lganda to'g'ri va teskari reaksiya tezliklari o'zaro teng bo'ladi.
Processes or events that have altered the fundamental structure of something.
Biror bir jismning fundamental strukturasining o'zgarish hodisasi.
An arrangement of the elements according to increasing atomic number that shows relationships between element properties.
Element xususiyatlari o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni ko'rsatuvchi, elementlarning atom raqamlari o'sishi tartibida tuzilgan jadval.