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A subatomic particle with a net charge that is negative.
Atomning manfiy zaryadga ega qismi.
A chemical change in which one compound aquires H+ from another. The compound that receives the hydrogen ion is the base; the compound that surrenders it is an acid.
Bir birikma boshqa birikmadan H+ qabul qilib olgandagi kimyoviy o'zgarish. Vodorod qabul qiluvchi birikma asos, beruvchi birikma kislota deyiladi.
A compact notation for describing a chemical change. The formulas of the reactants are added together on the left hand side of the equation; the formulas of the products are added together on the right side. Coefficients are inserted before the formulas to ...
Kimyoviy o'zgarishni tasvirlash uchun ixcham qayd. Tenglamaning chap tomonida reaksiyaga kirishayotgan moddalar formulalari bir-biriga qo'shiladi, tenglamaning o'ng tomonida esa mahsulotlar formulalari qo'shilgan holarda bo'ladi. Tenglama muvozanat holatda ...
A reaction in which an atom or fragment within a molecule is replaced with another.
Molekuladagi atom yoki bir qism boshqa molekulaning atom yoki qismi bilan almashinishi reaksiyasi.
Number of events in a given unit of time. When describing a moving wave, means the number of peaks which would pass a stationary point in a given amount of time.
Berilgan vaqt birliklarida voqealarning soni. Harakatlanayotgan to'lqin deb, statsionar nuqtani berilgan vaqt oralig'ida o'tgan piklar soniga aytiladi.
In a mixture of gases, each gas contributes to the total pressure of the mixture. This contribution is the partial pressure. The partial pressure is the pressure the gas if the gas were in the same volume and temperature by itself. Dalton's law states the ...
Gazlar aralashmasida har bir gaz aralashmaning umumiy bosimiga o'z hissasini qo'shadi. Bu tarzda qo'shilgan bosim parsial bosim deyiladi. Agar gaz boshqa gazlar bilan bir xil hajm va harorat ostida bo'lsagina uning bosimi parsial bosim bo'la oladi. Dalton ...
In a Lewis structure, usually the atom that is the least electronegative.
Lyuis strukturasiga muvofiq, odatda, eng kichik eletromanfiylikka ega atom.
Concentration of a substance in a mixture measured as moles of the substance per mole of mixture. For example, the mole fraction of oxygen in air is about 0.21, which means that 1 mol of air contains about 0.21 mol O2.
Aralashma tarkibidagi birikmaning konsentratsiyasi bo'lib, birikma mollarining aralashma moliga nisbati bilan aniqlanadi. Misol uchun, havo tarkibidagi kislorodning mol ulushi 0,21 ga teng, buning ma'nosi 1 mol havo 0,21 mol O2 ni o'z ichiga olgan, ...
Particle found in a nucleus with a positive charge. Number of these gives atomic number.
Yadroning musbat zaryadga ega tarkibiy qismi. Protonlar soni atom raqamiga teng.
1. The OH- ion. 2. Compounds containing the OH- ion. See also: hydroxide compounds.
1. OH- ioni. 2. OH- ionlarini o'z ichiga olgan aralashmalar. Shuningdek, gidroksid moddalarni qarang.