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SI unit for amount of substance, defined as the number of atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12. One mole of a molecular compound contains Avogadro's number molecules and has a mass equal to the substance's molecular weight, in grams.
Uglerod-12 izotopining aynan 12 grammidagi atomlar soni kabi aniqlanadigan moddaning miqdori uchun SI birligi. Har qanday molekulyar tuzilishli 1 mol modda Avagadro soniga teng molekulalarga va molekulyar massaga teng og'irlikka to'g'ri keladi.
A subatomic particle with a net charge that is negative.
Atomning manfiy zaryadga ega qismi.
Ionic compounds that can be formed by replacing one or more of the hydrogen ions of an acid with another positive ion.
Kislotadagi bir yoki bir nechta vodorod o'rnini boshqa bir musbat ion egallashi natijasida hosil bo'lgan ion moddalar.
Value that expresses how far the reaction proceeds before reaching equilibrium. A small number means that the equilibrium is towards the reactants side while a large number means that the equilibrium is towards the products side.
Reaksiya muvozanatga erishgunga qadar qancha davom etishini ko'rsatadi. Bu ko'rsatkich kichik bo'lsa muvozanat reaksiyaga kirishayotgan moddalar tomon, katta bo'lsa mahsulotlar tomonga siljishini anglatadi.
Composed of two or more substances, but each keeps its original properties.
Ikki yoki undan ortiq moddalardan tashkil topadi va bunda har bir modda asl xususiyatlarini saqlab qoladi.
An exothermic reaction between an oxidant and fuel with heat and often light.
Oksidlovchi va yoqilg'i o'rtasida issiqlik va yorug'lik ajralishi bilan boradigan ekzotermik reaksiya.
Expresses the mass ratio between different elements in a compound.
Aralashma tarkibidagi elementlarning massalari nisbati.
The size of a surface measured using length and width measurements in two dimensions.
Maydonning kattaligi ikki o'lchamdagi bo'yi va eni bilan aniqlanadi.
Forces within molecules. Forces caused by the attraction and repulsion of charged particles.
Molekulaning ichidagi kuchlar. Mazkur kuchlar, zaryadlangan zarrachalarning tortilishi va itarilishi natijasida hosil bo'ladi.
Strong type of intermolecular dipole-dipole attraction. Occurs between hydrogen and F, O or N.
Molekulalararo dipol-dipol ta'sirning kuchli turi. Vodorod bilan F, O yoki N o'rtasida shakllanadi.