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An atom or molecule that has acquired a charge by either gaining or losing electrons. An atom or molecule with missing electrons has a net positive charge and is called a cation ; one with extra electrons has a net negative charge and is called an anion .
Elektron yo'qotishi yoki biriktirishi hisobiga zaryadga erishgan atom yoki molekula. Elektron yo'qotgan atom yoki molekula musbat zaryadga ega bo'lib, kation deyiladi; qo'shimcha elektronga ega bo'lgan atom yoki molekula esa manfiy zaryadga ega bo'lib, anion ...
An arrangement of the elements according to increasing atomic number that shows relationships between element properties.
Element xususiyatlari o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni ko'rsatuvchi, elementlarning atom raqamlari o'sishi tartibida tuzilgan jadval.
an organic compound of carbon with oxygen and hydrogen in the proportion to form water
suvga mutanosib ravishdagi kislorod va vodorod bilan uglerodning organik aralashmasi.
Exponentiation is a mathematical operation involving two numbers: the base and the exponential.
Darajaga oshirish matematik amal bo'lib, ikki xil sonni o'z ichiga oladi: asosiy va ko'rsatkichli.
Structure of a compound based on the arrangement of its electrons.
Birikmaning elektronlar joylashuviga bog'liq tuzilishi.
Compounds containing a carbonyl group bound to a halogen atom.
Karbonil guruhiga galogen atomi bog'langan moddalar.
Measure of a substance's ability to attract electrons.
Moddaning elektronlarni jalb qilish qobiliyatining o'lchovi.
When an atom is bonded to another atom by two sets of electron pairs.
Bir atom boshqa atom bilan ikki juft elektronlar orqali bog'langan holatda paydo bo'ladi.
Empirical formulas show which elements are present in a compound, with their mole ratios indicated as subscripts. For example, the empirical formula of glucose is CH2O, which means that for every mole of carbon in the compound, there are 2 moles of hydrogen ...
Empirik formulalarda modda qaysi element atomlaridan necha moldan tuzilganligini ko'rsatadi. Misol uchun, glyukozaning empirik formulasi CH2O bo'lib, bu formulaga ko'ra har 1 mol uglerodga 2 mol vodorod va 1 mol kislorod to'gri kelishini ko'rsatadi.
1. having no net electrical charge. Atoms are electrically neutral; ions are not. 2. A solution containing equal concentrations of H+ and OH-.
1. elektr zaryadga ega bo'lmaslik. Atomlar elektr neytral bo'ladi; ionlar esa aksincha. 2. eritma tarkibida ekvivalent jihatdan teng miqdordagi H+ va OH- lar mavjud bo'ladi.