Terms and text shown below represent Tulkin’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.
A class of bitter-tasting, basic organic compounds with nitrogen-containing rings. Alkaloids often have powerful effects on living things. Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffeine, and morphine.
Tarkibida azotli halqa tutuvchi, achchiq ta'mli organik asos birikmalar. Alkaloidlar asosan jonli narsalarga kuchli ta'sir etadi. Alkaloidlarga kokain, nikotin, strixnin, kafein va morfinlarni misol qilib keltirish mumkin.
An exothermic reaction between an oxidant and fuel with heat and often light.
Oksidlovchi va yoqilg'i o'rtasida issiqlik va yorug'lik ajralishi bilan boradigan ekzotermik reaksiya.
1. having no net electrical charge. Atoms are electrically neutral; ions are not. 2. A solution containing equal concentrations of H+ and OH-.
1. elektr zaryadga ega bo'lmaslik. Atomlar elektr neytral bo'ladi; ionlar esa aksincha. 2. eritma tarkibida ekvivalent jihatdan teng miqdordagi H+ va OH- lar mavjud bo'ladi.
Change of an element into a different element, usually with some other particle(s) and energy emitted.
Bir elementning boshqa elementga aylanishi, odatda bu jarayon turli xil zarracha(lar) va issiqlik ajralishi bilan boradi.
An element with atomic number 6. Carbon is a nonmetal found in all organic compounds . Carbon occurs naturally as diamond , graphite , and buckminsterfullerene .
Atom raqami 6 bo'lgan element. Uglerod organik birikmalar tarkibidagi metallmas modda. Uglerodning olmos, grafit va fulleren kabi allotropik shakllari mavjud.
Condensation products of aromatic amines and aldehydes forming azomethines substituted on the N atom, containing the general formula R-N:CHR.
Umumiy R-N:CHR formulaga ega, N atomi orqali azometin o'rinbosarlarini hosil qiluvchi, aromatik amin va aldegidlarning kondensatsiyasi mahsuloti.
Structure of a compound based on the arrangement of its electrons.
Birikmaning elektronlar joylashuviga bog'liq tuzilishi.
When an atom is bonded to another atom by two sets of electron pairs.
Bir atom boshqa atom bilan ikki juft elektronlar orqali bog'langan holatda paydo bo'ladi.
A chemical change in which one compound aquires H+ from another. The compound that receives the hydrogen ion is the base; the compound that surrenders it is an acid.
Bir birikma boshqa birikmadan H+ qabul qilib olgandagi kimyoviy o'zgarish. Vodorod qabul qiluvchi birikma asos, beruvchi birikma kislota deyiladi.
Breaking down of a compound into its components to form ions from an ionic substance.
Birikmaning ionlar hosil qilib parchalanishi.