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French term meaning out of doors. Refers to practice of painting entire finished picture out of doors as opposed to simply making preparatory studies or sketches. Pioneered by Constable in Britain c. 1813-17, then from c. 1860 became fundamental to ...
French term meaning out of doors. Refers to practice of painting entire finished picture out of doors as opposed to simply making preparatory studies or sketches. Pioneered by Constable in Britain c. 1813-17, then from c. 1860 became fundamental to ...
Paintings of rural life in naturalist manner, but subjects tend to be sentimentalised, distinguishing such art from more gritty Realist work. In Britain exemplified by Newlyn School painting and work of artists such as Clausen, La Thangue and Stott.
自然主義的方式,但科目在農村生活的繪畫作品往往 sentimentalised,與更多堅韌不拔的現實主義者工作區分開來這種藝術。在英國的紐林學校繪畫和克勞森、 La Thangue 和 Stott 等演出者的作品為例。
Artists associated with Bristol in early 1800s inspired by local scenery especially River Avon and Avon Gorge. Principal figures were Francis Danby during the roughly ten years he spent there before moving to London 1824, and JB Pyne. Both had pupils and ...
在 19 世紀早期與布里斯托爾關聯的演出者靈感來自本地風光尤其是埃文河和雅芳峽谷。主要人物在大約十年他搬到倫敦 1824 年之前, 有花和 JB 派恩法蘭西斯 · 丹比。雙方都有學生和追隨者尤其是撒母耳 · 科爾曼高度個人貢獻的聖經 》 體裁和景觀的幻想丹比後來成為了已知的 (在競爭與約翰 · 馬丁) 和多產 landscapist WJ Müller 他東方通場景以及雅芳研究而聞名。 ...
Designed for or adapted to a function or use.
為設計或適應函數或使用。
From the italian for “four hundred”; designating the fifteenth century (i.e. The “fourteen hundreds”). This italian term is commonly used by art historians writing in english about italian art, and specifically the period often termed the “high renaissance. ...
From the italian for “four hundred”; designating the fifteenth century (i. E. The “fourteen hundreds”). This italian term is commonly used by art historians writing in english about italian art, and specifically the period often termed the “high renaissance. ...
A box fitted with an internal light source, commonly a fluorescent tube or small incandescent bulbs, and a translucent white surface. Normally used for examining transparencies and negatives and tracing works made with a variety of techniques and materials. ...
一盒裝有內部光源,常用螢光燈管或小的白熾燈泡和一個半透明的白色表面。通常用於檢查透明膠片和底片和跟蹤工程所作的各種技術和材料。然而自從二十世紀後期演出者已經在其中做大工程提出了規模攝影膠片裝在燈箱上,創建一個不可或缺的工作。 ...
Term meaning that a liquor is drunk straight without ice, water or other mixers.
Term meaning that a liquor is drunk straight without ice, water or other mixers.
(or Volatile Acidity) Describes an excessive and undesirable amount of acidity, which gives a wine a slightly sour, vinegary edge. At very low levels (0.1 percent), it is largely undetectable; at higher levels it is considered a major defect.
(或揮發性酸度)描述的酸度,使葡萄酒微酸、 醋酸的邊緣過度和不可取的量。在非常低的水準 (0.1%),這是很大程度上無法檢測 ;較高的級別,它被認為是主要的缺陷。
A literal translation of the French word 'atelier' is studio or workshop. The individual artist's studio was also a place where the teaching of young artists took place but this function was gradually supplanted by the rise of the Academy. At the beginning of ...
A literal translation of the French word 'atelier' is studio or workshop. The individual artist's studio was also a place where the teaching of young artists took place but this function was gradually supplanted by the rise of the Academy. At the beginning of ...
Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon and is useful as a writing and drawing tool, as only the slightest pressure is needed to leave a mark. However, as graphite is soft and brittle it requires some form of protective casing. The exact date and origin of ...
石墨是碳結晶形式,並且是有用的書寫和繪圖工具,只有輕微的壓力需要留下一個標記。然而,由於石墨是軟和脆性它需要某種形式的保護外殼。確切日期和第一次的石墨鉛筆的起源是未知但它認為是包裹在木材中的第一次石墨枝出現約 1565 年,不久後發現的天然石墨在英國坎伯蘭。石墨也會自然地發生在西伯利亞,巴伐利亞在德國和美國等國家。然而它可以由人工加熱焦炭在高溫,稱為 Asheson 進程。石墨有油膩的紋理,是沉悶的金屬灰色的。石墨是一種穩定和持久的材料,但可以輕鬆地刪除使用橡皮擦。今天石墨被稱為 '鉛筆' 或偶爾 ' 鉛鉛筆 ...