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shamoil ahmad

Patna, India

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shamoil’s Selected Translation Work

Terms and text shown below represent shamoil’s contributions to TermWiki.com, a free terminology website and knowledge resource for the translation community.

English (EN)folkways

Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.

Hindi (HI)जनरतियाँ

Norms governing everyday social behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern.

Sociology; General sociology

English (EN)taxonomy

from Greek word, ''taxonomy''=taxinomisis, classification, order into groups.

Hindi (HI)वर्गीकरण

from Greek word, ''taxonomy''=taxinomisis, classification, order into groups.

Education; Teaching

English (EN)retribution

The act of taking revenge upon a criminal perpetrator.

Hindi (HI)प्रतिकार

The act of taking revenge upon a criminal perpetrator.

Sociology; Criminology

English (EN)free verse

A fluid form which conforms to no set rules of traditional versification. The free in free verse refers to the freedom from fixed patterns of meter and rhyme, but writers of free verse employ familiar poetic devices such as assonance, alliteration, imagery, ...

Hindi (HI)मुक्त छंद

A fluid form which conforms to no set rules of traditional versification. The free in free verse refers to the freedom from fixed patterns of meter and rhyme, but writers of free verse employ familiar poetic devices such as assonance, alliteration, imagery, ...

Literature; Poetry

English (EN)interdiction

An international drug control policy which aims to stop drugs from entering the country illegally.

Hindi (HI)पाबंदी

An international drug control policy which aims to stop drugs from entering the country illegally.

Sociology; Criminology

English (EN)formal labor market

Work that produces pay.

Hindi (HI)औपचारिक श्रम बाज़ार

Work that produces pay.

Sociology; General sociology

English (EN)behaviour

Although commonly used as a synonym for action or conduct, behaviour is usefully contrasted with action so that it refers to the automatic reflex (such as jumping when stung) while action denotes intention, purpose and conscious thought.

Hindi (HI)आचरण

Although commonly used as a synonym for action or conduct, behaviour is usefully contrasted with action so that it refers to the automatic reflex (such as jumping when stung) while action denotes intention, purpose and conscious thought.

Culture; Social media

English (EN)conflict perspective

A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.

Hindi (HI)संघर्ष परिप्रेक्ष्य

A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups.

Sociology; General sociology

English (EN)constitutional theories

Those which explain criminality by reference to offenders’ body types, inheritance, genetics, and/or external observable physical characteristics.

Hindi (HI)संवैधानिक सिद्धांत

Those which explain criminality by reference to offenders’ body types, inheritance, genetics, and/or external observable physical characteristics.

Sociology; Criminology

English (EN)didactic poetry

Poetry designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson. Michael Wigglesworth's Puritan poem Day of Doom is an example of didactic poetry.

Hindi (HI)शिक्षाप्रद कविता

Poetry designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson. Michael Wigglesworth's Puritan poem Day of Doom is an example of didactic poetry.

Literature; Poetry